Documentation

Mathlib.Algebra.Star.Subalgebra

Star subalgebras #

A *-subalgebra is a subalgebra of a *-algebra which is closed under *.

The centralizer of a *-closed set is a *-subalgebra.

structure StarSubalgebra (R : Type u) (A : Type v) [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] extends Subalgebra R A :

A *-subalgebra is a subalgebra of a *-algebra which is closed under *.

Instances For
    instance StarSubalgebra.setLike {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] :
    Equations
      def StarSubalgebra.ofClass {S : Type u_6} {R : Type u_7} {A : Type u_8} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing R] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] [SetLike S A] [SubsemiringClass S A] [SMulMemClass S R A] [StarMemClass S A] (s : S) :

      The actual StarSubalgebra obtained from an element of a type satisfying SubsemiringClass, SMulMemClass and StarMemClass.

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          @[simp]
          theorem StarSubalgebra.ofClass_carrier {S : Type u_6} {R : Type u_7} {A : Type u_8} [CommSemiring R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing R] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] [SetLike S A] [SubsemiringClass S A] [SMulMemClass S R A] [StarMemClass S A] (s : S) :
          (ofClass s) = s
          @[instance 100]
          instance StarSubalgebra.instCanLiftSetCoeAndForallForallForallMemForallHAddForallForallForallForallHMulForallCoeRingHomAlgebraMapForallForallStar {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] :
          CanLift (Set A) (StarSubalgebra R A) SetLike.coe fun (s : Set A) => (∀ {x y : A}, x sy sx + y s) (∀ {x y : A}, x sy sx * y s) (∀ (r : R), (algebraMap R A) r s) ∀ {x : A}, x sstar x s
          instance StarSubalgebra.subringClass {R : Type u_6} {A : Type u_7} [CommRing R] [StarRing R] [Ring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] :
          instance StarSubalgebra.starRing {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
          Equations
            instance StarSubalgebra.algebra {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
            Algebra R s
            Equations
              instance StarSubalgebra.starModule {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s : StarSubalgebra R A) :
              StarModule R s

              Turn a StarSubalgebra into a NonUnitalStarSubalgebra by forgetting that it contains 1.

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                Instances For
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_carrier {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {s : StarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                  x s.carrier x s
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.ext {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : ∀ (x : A), x S x T) :
                  S = T
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.ext_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} :
                  S = T ∀ (x : A), x S x T
                  @[simp]
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_mk {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) (h : ∀ {a : A}, a S.carrierstar a S.carrier) :
                  { toSubalgebra := S, star_mem' := h } = S
                  @[simp]
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_toSubalgebra {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                  @[simp]
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_toSubalgebra {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                  S.toSubalgebra = S
                  theorem StarSubalgebra.toSubalgebra_le_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} :
                  S₁.toSubalgebra S₂.toSubalgebra S₁ S₂
                  def StarSubalgebra.copy {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (s : Set A) (hs : s = S) :

                  Copy of a star subalgebra with a new carrier equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

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                      @[simp]
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_copy {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (s : Set A) (hs : s = S) :
                      (S.copy s hs) = s
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.copy_eq {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (s : Set A) (hs : s = S) :
                      S.copy s hs = S
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.algebraMap_mem {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (r : R) :
                      (algebraMap R A) r S
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.range_subset {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                      Set.range (algebraMap R A) S
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.range_le {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                      Set.range (algebraMap R A) S
                      theorem StarSubalgebra.smul_mem {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) {x : A} (hx : x S) (r : R) :
                      r x S
                      def StarSubalgebra.subtype {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                      S →⋆ₐ[R] A

                      Embedding of a subalgebra into the algebra.

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                          @[simp]
                          theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_subtype {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                          theorem StarSubalgebra.subtype_apply {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (x : S) :
                          S.subtype x = x
                          @[simp]
                          def StarSubalgebra.inclusion {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ S₂) :
                          S₁ →⋆ₐ[R] S₂

                          The inclusion map between StarSubalgebras given by Subtype.map id as a StarAlgHom.

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                              @[simp]
                              theorem StarSubalgebra.inclusion_apply {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ S₂) (a✝ : S₁) :
                              (inclusion h) a✝ = Subtype.map id h a✝
                              theorem StarSubalgebra.inclusion_injective {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ S₂) :
                              @[simp]
                              theorem StarSubalgebra.subtype_comp_inclusion {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ S₂) :
                              def StarSubalgebra.map {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :

                              Transport a star subalgebra via a star algebra homomorphism.

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                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.map_mono {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} :
                                  S₁ S₂map f S₁ map f S₂
                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.map_injective {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} (hf : Function.Injective f) :
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.map_id {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                  map (StarAlgHom.id R A) S = S
                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.map_map {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] [Semiring C] [StarRing C] [Algebra R C] [StarModule R C] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (g : B →⋆ₐ[R] C) (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                  map g (map f S) = map (g.comp f) S
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_map {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} {y : B} :
                                  y map f S xS, f x = y
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_map {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                  (map f S) = f '' S
                                  def StarSubalgebra.comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R B) :

                                  Preimage of a star subalgebra under a star algebra homomorphism.

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                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.map_le_iff_le_comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} {U : StarSubalgebra R B} :
                                      map f S U S comap f U
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.gc_map_comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.comap_mono {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {S₁ S₂ : StarSubalgebra R B} {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} :
                                      S₁ S₂comap f S₁ comap f S₂
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.comap_injective {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] {f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B} (hf : Function.Surjective f) :
                                      @[simp]
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.comap_id {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.comap_comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] [Semiring C] [StarRing C] [Algebra R C] [StarModule R C] (S : StarSubalgebra R C) (g : B →⋆ₐ[R] C) (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                      comap f (comap g S) = comap (g.comp f) S
                                      @[simp]
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (x : A) :
                                      x comap f S f x S
                                      @[simp]
                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_comap {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [StarRing B] [Algebra R B] [StarModule R B] (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                      (comap f S) = f ⁻¹' S
                                      def StarSubalgebra.centralizer (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :

                                      The centralizer, or commutant, of the star-closure of a set as a star subalgebra.

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                                          @[simp]
                                          theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_centralizer (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :
                                          theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_centralizer_iff (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} {z : A} :
                                          z centralizer R s gs, g * z = z * g star g * z = z * star g
                                          theorem StarSubalgebra.centralizer_le (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [StarRing A] [Algebra R A] [StarModule R A] (s t : Set A) (h : s t) :

                                          The star closure of a subalgebra #

                                          instance Subalgebra.involutiveStar {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] :

                                          The pointwise star of a subalgebra is a subalgebra.

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                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Subalgebra.mem_star_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) (x : A) :
                                            x star S star x S
                                            theorem Subalgebra.star_mem_star_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) (x : A) :
                                            star x star S x S
                                            @[simp]
                                            theorem Subalgebra.coe_star {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) :
                                            (star S) = star S
                                            theorem Subalgebra.star_mono {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] :
                                            theorem Subalgebra.star_adjoin_comm (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :

                                            The star operation on Subalgebra commutes with Algebra.adjoin.

                                            def Subalgebra.starClosure {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) :

                                            The StarSubalgebra obtained from S : Subalgebra R A by taking the smallest subalgebra containing both S and star S.

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                                                @[simp]
                                                theorem Subalgebra.starClosure_carrier {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Subalgebra R A) :
                                                S.starClosure = ⋂ (t : Subsemiring A), ⋂ (_ : Set.range (algebraMap R A) t S t star S t), t
                                                theorem Subalgebra.starClosure_le {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ : Subalgebra R A} {S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} (h : S₁ S₂.toSubalgebra) :
                                                S₁.starClosure S₂
                                                theorem Subalgebra.starClosure_le_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S₁ : Subalgebra R A} {S₂ : StarSubalgebra R A} :
                                                S₁.starClosure S₂ S₁ S₂.toSubalgebra

                                                The star subalgebra generated by a set #

                                                def StarAlgebra.adjoin (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :

                                                The minimal star subalgebra that contains s.

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                                                    @[simp]
                                                    theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_carrier (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :
                                                    (adjoin R s) = ⋂ (t : Subsemiring A), ⋂ (_ : Set.range (algebraMap R A) t s t star s t), t
                                                    theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_toSubalgebra (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :
                                                    theorem StarAlgebra.subset_adjoin (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :
                                                    s (adjoin R s)
                                                    theorem StarAlgebra.star_subset_adjoin (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (s : Set A) :
                                                    star s (adjoin R s)
                                                    theorem StarAlgebra.self_mem_adjoin_singleton (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (x : A) :

                                                    Galois insertion between adjoin and coe.

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                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_le {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} {s : Set A} (hs : s S) :
                                                        adjoin R s S
                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_le_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} {s : Set A} :
                                                        adjoin R s S s S
                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_eq {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                        adjoin R S = S
                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_induction {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} {p : (x : A) → x adjoin R sProp} (mem : ∀ (x : A) (h : x s), p x ) (algebraMap : ∀ (r : R), p ((algebraMap R A) r) ) (add : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s), p x hxp y hyp (x + y) ) (mul : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s), p x hxp y hyp (x * y) ) (star : ∀ (x : A) (hx : x adjoin R s), p x hxp (star x) ) {a : A} (ha : a adjoin R s) :
                                                        p a ha

                                                        If some predicate holds for all x ∈ (s : Set A) and this predicate is closed under the algebraMap, addition, multiplication and star operations, then it holds for a ∈ adjoin R s.

                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_induction₂ {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} {p : (x y : A) → x adjoin R sy adjoin R sProp} (mem_mem : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x s) (hy : y s), p x y ) (algebraMap_both : ∀ (r₁ r₂ : R), p ((algebraMap R A) r₁) ((algebraMap R A) r₂) ) (algebraMap_left : ∀ (r : R) (x : A) (hx : x s), p ((algebraMap R A) r) x ) (algebraMap_right : ∀ (r : R) (x : A) (hx : x s), p x ((algebraMap R A) r) ) (add_left : ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s) (hz : z adjoin R s), p x z hx hzp y z hy hzp (x + y) z hz) (add_right : ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s) (hz : z adjoin R s), p x y hx hyp x z hx hzp x (y + z) hx ) (mul_left : ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s) (hz : z adjoin R s), p x z hx hzp y z hy hzp (x * y) z hz) (mul_right : ∀ (x y z : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s) (hz : z adjoin R s), p x y hx hyp x z hx hzp x (y * z) hx ) (star_left : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s), p x y hx hyp (star x) y hy) (star_right : ∀ (x y : A) (hx : x adjoin R s) (hy : y adjoin R s), p x y hx hyp x (star y) hx ) {a b : A} (ha : a adjoin R s) (hb : b adjoin R s) :
                                                        p a b ha hb
                                                        theorem StarAlgebra.adjoin_induction_subtype {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} {p : (adjoin R s)Prop} (a : (adjoin R s)) (mem : ∀ (x : A) (h : x s), p x, ) (algebraMap : ∀ (r : R), p ((algebraMap R (adjoin R s)) r)) (add : ∀ (x y : (adjoin R s)), p xp yp (x + y)) (mul : ∀ (x y : (adjoin R s)), p xp yp (x * y)) (star : ∀ (x : (adjoin R s)), p xp (star x)) :
                                                        p a

                                                        The difference with StarSubalgebra.adjoin_induction is that this acts on the subtype.

                                                        @[reducible, inline]
                                                        abbrev StarAlgebra.adjoinCommSemiringOfComm (R : Type u_2) {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} (hcomm : as, bs, a * b = b * a) (hcomm_star : as, bs, a * star b = star b * a) :

                                                        If all elements of s : Set A commute pairwise and also commute pairwise with elements of star s, then StarSubalgebra.adjoin R s is commutative. See note [reducible non-instances].

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                                                            @[reducible, inline]
                                                            abbrev StarAlgebra.adjoinCommRingOfComm (R : Type u) {A : Type v} [CommRing R] [StarRing R] [Ring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} (hcomm : as, bs, a * b = b * a) (hcomm_star : as, bs, a * star b = star b * a) :
                                                            CommRing (adjoin R s)

                                                            If all elements of s : Set A commute pairwise and also commute pairwise with elements of star s, then StarSubalgebra.adjoin R s is commutative. See note [reducible non-instances].

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                                                                The star subalgebra StarSubalgebra.adjoin R {x} generated by a single x : A is commutative if x is normal.

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                                                                  instance StarAlgebra.adjoinCommRingOfIsStarNormal (R : Type u) {A : Type v} [CommRing R] [StarRing R] [Ring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (x : A) [IsStarNormal x] :

                                                                  The star subalgebra StarSubalgebra.adjoin R {x} generated by a single x : A is commutative if x is normal.

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                                                                    Complete lattice structure #

                                                                    instance StarSubalgebra.inhabited {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] :
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                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_top {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] :
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_top {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {x : A} :
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_sup_left {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                                                                      x Sx ST
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_sup_right {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                                                                      x Tx ST
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mul_mem_sup {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} {x y : A} (hx : x S) (hy : y T) :
                                                                      x * y ST
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.map_sup {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S T : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      map f (ST) = map f Smap f T
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.map_inf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) (S T : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      map f (ST) = map f Smap f T
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_inf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S T : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      (ST) = S T
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_inf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S T : StarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                                                                      x ST x S x T
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.inf_toSubalgebra {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S T : StarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_sInf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] (S : Set (StarSubalgebra R A)) :
                                                                      (sInf S) = sS, s
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_sInf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S : Set (StarSubalgebra R A)} {x : A} :
                                                                      x sInf S pS, x p
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_iInf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {ι : Sort u_5} {S : ιStarSubalgebra R A} :
                                                                      (⨅ (i : ι), S i) = ⋂ (i : ι), (S i)
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_iInf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {ι : Sort u_5} {S : ιStarSubalgebra R A} {x : A} :
                                                                      x ⨅ (i : ι), S i ∀ (i : ι), x S i
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.map_iInf {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] {ι : Sort u_5} [Nonempty ι] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) (s : ιStarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      map f (iInf s) = ⨅ (i : ι), map f (s i)
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.iInf_toSubalgebra {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {ι : Sort u_5} (S : ιStarSubalgebra R A) :
                                                                      (⨅ (i : ι), S i).toSubalgebra = ⨅ (i : ι), (S i).toSubalgebra
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.mem_bot {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {x : A} :
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.coe_bot {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] :
                                                                      theorem StarSubalgebra.eq_top_iff {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [StarModule R A] {S : StarSubalgebra R A} :
                                                                      S = ∀ (x : A), x S
                                                                      theorem StarAlgHom.ext_adjoin {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] {s : Set A} [FunLike F (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R s)) B] [AlgHomClass F R (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R s)) B] [StarHomClass F (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R s)) B] {f g : F} (h : ∀ (x : (StarAlgebra.adjoin R s)), x sf x = g x) :
                                                                      f = g
                                                                      theorem StarAlgHom.ext_adjoin_singleton {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] {a : A} [FunLike F (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R {a})) B] [AlgHomClass F R (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R {a})) B] [StarHomClass F (↥(StarAlgebra.adjoin R {a})) B] {f g : F} (h : f a, = g a, ) :
                                                                      f = g
                                                                      def StarAlgHom.equalizer {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [FunLike F A B] [AlgHomClass F R A B] [StarHomClass F A B] (f g : F) :

                                                                      The equalizer of two star R-algebra homomorphisms.

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                                                                          theorem StarAlgHom.mem_equalizer {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [FunLike F A B] [AlgHomClass F R A B] [StarHomClass F A B] (f g : F) (x : A) :
                                                                          x equalizer f g f x = g x
                                                                          theorem StarAlgHom.adjoin_le_equalizer {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [FunLike F A B] [AlgHomClass F R A B] [StarHomClass F A B] (f g : F) {s : Set A} (h : Set.EqOn (⇑f) (⇑g) s) :
                                                                          theorem StarAlgHom.ext_of_adjoin_eq_top {F : Type u_1} {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [FunLike F A B] [AlgHomClass F R A B] [StarHomClass F A B] {s : Set A} (h : StarAlgebra.adjoin R s = ) f g : F (hs : Set.EqOn (⇑f) (⇑g) s) :
                                                                          f = g
                                                                          theorem StarAlgHom.map_adjoin {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (s : Set A) :
                                                                          def StarAlgHom.range {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (φ : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :

                                                                          Range of a StarAlgHom as a star subalgebra.

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                                                                              theorem StarAlgHom.range_eq_map_top {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R A] [StarModule R B] (φ : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :
                                                                              def StarAlgHom.codRestrict {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (hf : ∀ (x : A), f x S) :
                                                                              A →⋆ₐ[R] S

                                                                              Restriction of the codomain of a StarAlgHom to a star subalgebra containing the range.

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                                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                                  theorem StarAlgHom.coe_codRestrict {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (hf : ∀ (x : A), f x S) (x : A) :
                                                                                  ((f.codRestrict S hf) x) = f x
                                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                                  theorem StarAlgHom.subtype_comp_codRestrict {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (hf : ∀ (x : A), f x S) :
                                                                                  S.subtype.comp (f.codRestrict S hf) = f
                                                                                  theorem StarAlgHom.injective_codRestrict {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (S : StarSubalgebra R B) (hf : ∀ (x : A), f x S) :
                                                                                  def StarAlgHom.rangeRestrict {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) :

                                                                                  Restriction of the codomain of a StarAlgHom to its range.

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                                                                                      noncomputable def StarAlgEquiv.ofInjective {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) :

                                                                                      The StarAlgEquiv onto the range corresponding to an injective StarAlgHom.

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                                                                                          theorem StarAlgEquiv.ofInjective_apply {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) (a : A) :
                                                                                          @[simp]
                                                                                          theorem StarAlgEquiv.ofInjective_symm_apply {R : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [StarRing R] [Semiring A] [Algebra R A] [StarRing A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R B] [StarRing B] [StarModule R B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[R] B) (hf : Function.Injective f) (a✝ : (↑f).range) :
                                                                                          (ofInjective f hf).symm a✝ = (AlgEquiv.ofInjective (↑f) hf).invFun a✝
                                                                                          def StarAlgHom.restrictScalars (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[S] B) :
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                                                                                              @[simp]
                                                                                              theorem StarAlgHom.restrictScalars_apply (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] (f : A →⋆ₐ[S] B) (a✝ : A) :
                                                                                              (restrictScalars R f) a✝ = f a✝
                                                                                              theorem StarAlgHom.restrictScalars_injective (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] :
                                                                                              def StarAlgEquiv.restrictScalars (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] (f : A ≃⋆ₐ[S] B) :
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                                                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                                                  theorem StarAlgEquiv.restrictScalars_symm_apply (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] (f : A ≃⋆ₐ[S] B) (a✝ : B) :
                                                                                                  (restrictScalars R f).symm a✝ = f.invFun a✝
                                                                                                  @[simp]
                                                                                                  theorem StarAlgEquiv.restrictScalars_apply (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] (f : A ≃⋆ₐ[S] B) (a : A) :
                                                                                                  (restrictScalars R f) a = f a
                                                                                                  theorem StarAlgEquiv.restrictScalars_injective (R : Type u_1) {S : Type u_2} {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommSemiring R] [CommSemiring S] [Semiring A] [Semiring B] [Algebra R S] [Algebra S A] [Algebra S B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R S A] [IsScalarTower R S B] [Star A] [Star B] :

                                                                                                  Turn a non-unital star subalgebra containing 1 into a StarSubalgebra.

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